join的用法

一、真题好句
join 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:48
/dʒɔɪn/
v. joins 2 joining 2 joined 18
参加，加入；连接；会合

高考真题原句选：
I asked if I might join him.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join.
He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here.

二、用法
join作“连接”解时,其含义是把两个独立的客体通过机械性的方法(如黏合、捆绑、焊接)或者交通线路等连接起来,这客体可以是一般的物体(包括建筑物),也可以是地域(包括居民点)等。join所表示的“连接”的特点在于其客体仍然不同程度地保留其独立性,即其个体形象尚存。
join作“参加”解时,其含义是以非发起人和非主办人的身份加入到业已存在的组织(如军队、党团、社团协会等)或正在进行的某种集体活动(如游戏、比赛、讨论、演唱等)中去,成为其中的一员或伙伴。join所表示的“参加”的特点在于参加者与接纳者的地位、作用是平等的。
join作“连接”解时,可用作及物动词。这时主语多为人,宾语是“被连接”的两个客体,也可以其中一个客体作宾语,而以to引出第二客体,连接的方法、手段或用具则可用by或with引出。偶尔也有以物(多为河流、山川、道路、桥梁等人力所不能支配者)作主语者,这时join还可表示“与…会合”“与…交接”。join作“连接”解时,还可用作不及物动词,这时主语多为复数名词或以and连接的两个名词。
join作“参加”解时,可用作及物动词。这有两类情况:一类是只接宾语,接sb 是“参加…一起”的意思,接sth 则意为加入某组织成为其成员或加入某活动; 第二类是接宾语sb 后再接in引起的介词短语,意为“与…一起从事某活动”。另外, join用作及物动词时还可表示“使结合”“使联合”,这时多以宾语sb 为第一客体,而以with或to引出第二客体。join作“参加”解时,还可用作不及物动词,主要和介词in连用表示“参加的活动”。in后可接名词,也可接动名词,还可同时接with sb 表示“与…一起做某事”。
join作“加入某组织成为其中一员”解时,是瞬间动词,所表示的动作不能延续,故不能与for引起的表示一段时间的短语连用。join 作“加入某活动”解,有时可以跟表示延续的时间状语连用。
join的现在进行时可表示按计划安排或打算将要发生的动作,这时通常要和表示将来的时间状语连用。
因为join本身含有“在一起”的意思,所以一般情况下不再与together连用,只是在表示“胶合在一起”时才加together。

三、辨析
v. (动词)
join, combine, connect, unite
这组词都有“连接”的意思。它们之间的区别在于:
1.connect指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接触(可依靠媒介物),但各自仍保持原有的特性及独立性; combine指两个或多个东西“搅拌”“渗透”或“混合”,合而为一,但已失去原有的特性; unite意思是“联合”“结合”“合并”,指把两件以上同种类的东西紧密地结合在一起,重新组成一个整体,使其合而为一,也可用于无形事物的结合; join意为“联合”“联结”,指使两个分开的东西联结起来或把一个东西加入到另一个里面去,使它们合在一起,但个体形象仍然存在。例如:
Africa is connected with Asia at the spot where the Suez Canal was dug.非洲在开凿苏伊士运河的地方与亚洲相连。
She combined some sugar, flour and butter to make some cookies.她把白糖、面粉和黄油和在一起做小甜饼。
Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.让我们同心协力与贫穷和疾病作斗争。
They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.他们不停地跳着舞,直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。
2.combine还可表示“联合”或“合并”; connect还可表示事物之间的因果、逻辑等关系。例如:
Let us combine our two firms against our competitors.让我们两家公司联合起来,对付和我们竞争的那些公司。
The radio will not work unless you connect these two wires together.除非你把这两根线接上,否则收音机就不会响。
3.从结合的紧密程度来说, join要比connect密切。例如:
Make sure the machine is connected properly.务必核实这台机器是否确已接通电源。
The first stage of the operation was to join up the bones.手术的第一步是把骨头接上。
join, attend, participate, take part in
这组词(组)都可作“参加”解。其区别是：
join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动,是非正式用语。attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等。例如:
He never attended a funeral.他从不参加丧礼。
participate是不及物动词,后接in,指参与活动并积极从事工作,是正式用语。例如:
I’ll try to follow your advice about participating in students’ activities.我尽量遵照你的劝告,参加学生的活动。
take part in指参加一项工作,在其中分担一部分,也指参加活动并积极工作。例如:
I’m not going to take part in arguments.我不打算参加辩论。
join in, take part in
两者都可作“参加某项活动”解。其区别是：
1.参加人(即主语)的身份不一样:take part in指以主办人或发起人的身份参加某项活动,而join in则是以成员身份参加。
2.在活动中起的地位不一样:take part in强调“发挥作用”,做主角,而join in则含有“平等”的意味。
3.这两个词在搭配范围上也有差别:“参加工作、会议”自然要在其中发挥作用,要以主人翁姿态,所以一般用take part in; 而“参加比赛、讨论”,作为“普通参加者”参加,就要用join in了。
attend，join，participate，take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
join，combine，unite，connect，link，attach，couple，associate，relate
这些动词均有“连接、结合、联合”之意。
join侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。
combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。
unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。
connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。
link指连环式的连接，或用接合物或其它方式连接，还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。
attach指把局部连接在整体上，小的接在大的上面，活动的接在固定的上面。
couple专指连接两件东西，或把事物成对进行连接。
associate指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起；用于物时，指两事物因历史或其它原因，很自然被人们联系在一起，即产生联想。
relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系；也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。
join，join in，join to
join与join+介词构成的词组在意义上也是各不相同的。
join其基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。
join in意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。
join to意思是“和…接触”、“与…相连”。

四、常见错误

1. 他参军两年了。

误 He’s joined the army for two years.

正 He joined the army two years ago.

正 It is two years since he joined the army.

正 He’s been in the army for two years.

析 join是瞬间动词,在完成时态中不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。

1. 我们加入了乡村俱乐部。

误 We joined in the country club.

正 We joined the country club.

析 说“加入党派、团体、学会等组织”用join,不用join in; 说“加入游戏、讨论等活动”用join in,不用join。

1. 他们打算建一座桥把这个岛和大陆连起来。

误 They are going to build a bridge to join the island with the mainland.

正 They are going to build a bridge to join the island to the mainland.

析 说“把…和…连接起来”是join…to…,不可把to换成with。

1. 客户纷纷来函希望参加广交会。

误 The clients wrote to us one after another to join the Guangzhou Fair.

正 The clients wrote to us one after another to attend the Guangzhou Fair.

析 客户参加广交会并不是成为其成员,而是为了洽谈业务,故应改为attend,表示“出席”“到场”。

1. 他听到同学们在唱歌,便走过去一起唱起来。

误 When he heard his classmates singing, he went over and took part in.

正 When he heard his classmates singing, he went over and joined in.

析 短语take part in中的in是介词, in后须接宾语,故不可置于句末。而join in中的in可以是介词,也可以是副词,作副词时可以置于句末。

1. 你愿不愿和她一起参加这场比赛?

误 Will you join her in the game together?

正 Will you join her in the game?

析 join表示“参加”,已含有“一起”的意思,不可再用together修饰。

join / dVCin /
verb
CONNECT 连接
1. ~ A to B | ~ A and B (together / up) to fix or connect two or more things together
连接；接合；联结:
▪ [VN] Join one section of pipe to the next.
将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。
Join the two sections of pipe together.
将这两段管子连接在一起。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
Draw a line joining (up) all the crosses.
画条线将所有的十字连接起来。
▪ [V] How do these two pieces join?
这两件东西怎样接合呢？
BECOME ONE 合二为一
2. if two things or groups join, or if one thing or group joins another, they come together to form one thing or group
结合；联合；汇合
▪ [V] the place where the two paths join
两条小路汇合的地方
▪ [VN] The path joins the road near the trees.
这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。
CLUB / COMPANY 俱乐部；公司
3. to become a member of an organization, a company, a club, etc.
成为…的一员；参加；加入:
▪ [VN] I’ve joined an aerobics class.
我参加了有氧健身班。
She joined the company three months ago.
她三个月前进了这家公司。
(figurative) to join the ranks of the unemployed
加入失业大军
▪ [V] It costs £20 to join.
需交 20 英镑才可参加。
DO STH WITH SB ELSE 参与
4. [VN] to take part in sth that sb else is doing or to go somewhere with them
参与；加入到…之中；与…一道去:
Will you join us for lunch?
和我们一起吃午饭好吗？
Do you mind if I join you?
我和你们在一起,可以吗？
Over 200 members of staff joined the strike.
200 多名雇员参加了罢工。
Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy.
许多民众加入了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。
I’m sure you’ll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.
我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。
TRAIN / PLANE 火车；飞机
5. [VN] (BrE) if you join a train, plane, etc. you get on it
上(火车、飞机等)
ROAD / PATH / LINE 道路；小径；行列
6. [VN] if you join a road or a line of people, you start to travel along it, or move into it
上(路)；加入(行列)
IDIOMS
▪ join ‘battle (with sb) (formal) to begin fighting sb
开始(与某人)交战: (figurative)
Local residents have joined battle with the council over the lack of parking facilities.
当地居民就缺少停车设施一事与政务委员会展开了斗争。
▪ join the ‘club
(informal) used when sth bad that has happened to sb else has also happened to you
同样倒霉；别人也一样倒运；彼此彼此:
So you didn’t get a job either? Join the club!
那么你也没找到工作？咱们彼此彼此！
▪ join ‘hands (with sb)
1. if two people join hands, they hold each other’s hands
(与某人)拉起手,挽手
2. to work together in doing sth
携手合作；联合；合伙:
Education has been reluctant to join hands with business.
教育一向不肯与企业联手发展。
⇨ more at beat v., force n.
PHRASAL VERBS
▪ join ‘in (sth / doing sth) | 7join ‘in (with sb / sth)
to take part in an activity with other people
参加,加入(活动):
She listens but she never joins in.
她只是听,但从来不发表意见。
I wish he would join in with the other children.
但愿他能跟别的孩子一块玩。
▪  join ‘up (BrE)
to become a member of the armed forces
入伍；参军
SYN enlist
▪ join ‘up (with sb)
to combine with sb else to do sth
(与某人)联合,会合:
We’ll join up with the other groups later.
我们以后再与其他小组会合。
noun

CONNECTION 连接 a place where two things are fixed together
连接处；接合点:
The two pieces were stuck together so well that you could hardly see the join.
这两块粘合得太好了,几乎看不出接缝。

join1 /dʒɔɪn/ ●●● S1 W1 verb
1  GROUP/ORGANIZATION 团体/组织 [transitive] to become a member of an organization, society, or group 成为…的一员，加入，加盟
When did you join the Labour Party?
你何时加入工党的？
I decided to join the army.
我决定去参军。
You can enjoy a sport without joining a club or belonging to a team.
不加盟俱乐部或球队也可以享受体育运动的乐趣。
2  ACTIVITY 活动 [transitive] to begin to take part in an activity that other people are involved in 参与，加入〔某项活动〕
Many sacrificed their weekend to join the hunt for the missing girl.
许多人牺牲周末时间，加入了寻找失踪女孩的行动。
the benefits of joining our pension scheme
参加我们的退休金计划的好处
Church leaders have joined the campaign to end foxhunting.
教会领袖参与了禁止猎狐的运动。
3  GO TO SB 去某人那里 [transitive] to go somewhere in order to be with someone or do something with them 加入，和…一道
She joined her aunt in the sitting room.
她到客厅去陪她姑妈了。
The immigrants were soon joined by their wives and children.
这些移民的妻子和子女很快就来与他们团聚了。
Don’t say ‘join with’ someone. Join is always followed by an object in this sense: I’ll join you later.
不要说join with 某人，用于此义时join 后总是直接跟宾语: I’ll join you later. 我稍后会加入你们。
4  DO STH TOGETHER 一起做某事 [intransitive, transitive] to do something together with someone else, or as a group 参与，加入
join somebody for something
I invited them to join us for a glass of wine.
我邀请他们和我们一起喝杯酒。
join (with) somebody in doing something
I’m sure you’ll all join me in thanking today’s speaker.
我相信大家会和我一起来感谢今天的演讲者。
join (with) somebody to do something
Parents have joined with health experts to produce a video for bereaved families.
家长们和医疗专家一起为痛失亲人的家庭制作录像。
join together
Three police forces have joined together to buy a helicopter.
三支警察部队共同出资购买一架直升机。
5  CONNECT 连接
a) [transitive] to connect or fasten things together 连接，接合；联结
Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue.
用强力胶水把两块木头黏合起来。
join something to something
The island is joined to the mainland by a causeway.
一条堤道将这座岛屿与大陆相连。
b) [intransitive, transitive] if two roads, rivers etc join, they come together and become connected at a particular point 〔道路、河流等〕结合，汇合；汇入
Finally, we arrived at Dartmouth, where the River Dart joins the sea.
最后我们到达达特茅斯，达特河就在那里汇入大海。
the point where the two roads join
两条道路的汇合点
6  join a queue British English, join a line American English to go and stand at the end of a line of people 排入队伍
He went in and joined the queue for the toilets.
他走进去排队上厕所。
7  join hands if people join hands, they hold each other’s hands 手拉手
They joined hands and danced round and round.
他们手拉手转着圈跳舞。
8  join the club spoken used to say that you and a lot of other people are in the same situation 彼此彼此〔指你和其他许多人的境况一样〕
9. join battle formal to begin fighting 开始交战
10. be joined in marriage/holy matrimony formal to be married 结婚，结成夫妇
11. be joined at the hip informal if two people are joined at the hip, they are always together and are very friendly – often used to show disapproval 〔两个人要好得〕形影不离〔常含贬义〕
12 join in (something) phrasal verb to take part in something that a group of people are doing or that someone else does 参加〔活动〕；加入进来
13 join up phrasal verb
14 join up with somebody/something phrasal verb to combine with or meet other people in order to do something 与〔某人〕结伙〔干某事〕，联合→ join/combine forces at force1(9), → if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em at beat1(23)
join2 noun [countable] 1 a place where two parts of an object are connected or fastened together 〔两个物体的〕连接处
It’s been glued back together so well you can hardly see the join.
重新粘得很好，几乎看不出接缝。
Origin join (1200-1300) Old French joindre, from Latin jungere

join ★★★★★
1.VERB 动词（人或交通工具）加入…之中，与…一道去，与…会合 If one person or vehicle joins another, they move or go to the same place, for example so that both of them can do something together.

【语法信息】：V n
His wife and children moved to join him in their new home…

他的妻子和孩子们搬进了他们的新家，和他一起生活。

The two policemen were joined by another policeman also carrying a pistol.

另一名持枪警察和那两名警察会合了。

2.VERB 动词加入（组织或机构）；成为…的一员；参加 If you join an organization, you become a member of it or start work as an employee of it.

【语法信息】：V n
He joined the Army five years ago…

他5年前参军了。

She joined a dance company which took her around the world.

她加入了一个舞蹈团，到世界各地去演出。

3.VERB 动词参与（活动） If you join an activity that other people are doing, you take part in it or become involved with it.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：V n in n/-ing

【语法信息】：V in -ing
Telephone operators joined the strike and four million engineering workers are also planning action…

电话接线员加入了罢工的行列，400万工程技术工人也在计划采取行动。

The pastor requested the women present to join him in prayer…

牧师请在场的妇女们和他一起祈祷。

Private contractors joined in condemning the Government’s stance.

私人承包商们也一道谴责政府的立场。

4.VERB 动词加入（队伍）；排（队） If you join a queue, you stand at the end of it so that you are part of it.

【语法信息】：V n
Make sure you join the queue inside the bank.

在银行里一定要排队。

5.VERB 动词连接；接合 To join two things means to fix or fasten them together.

【语法信息】：V pl-n

【语法信息】：V n prep/adv
The opened link is used to join the two ends of the chain.

开口的链环是用来将链子的两头连接起来的。

…the conjunctiva, the skin which joins the eye to the lid.

将眼睛和眼睑连在一起的薄膜——结膜

…two springs that are joined together by a string.

由一根细绳连在一起的两根弹簧

6.VERB 动词（线、小路等）连接，贯通 If something such as a line or path joins two things, it connects them.

【语法信息】：V pl-n

【语法信息】：V-ing
It has a dormer roof joining both gable ends…

带天窗的斜屋顶连接着两边的山墙。

The car parks are joined by a footpath.

停车场中间有一条人行道。

…a global highway of cables joining all the continents together.

将各大洲连接在一起的全球光缆通道

7.V-RECIP 相互动词（道路或河流）会合，汇合，交汇 If two roads or rivers join, they meet or come together at a particular point.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：pl-n V
Do you know the highway to Tulsa? The airport road joins it.

你知道通向塔尔萨的公路吗？去机场的路和它交会。

…Allahabad, where the Ganges and the Yamuna rivers join.

安拉阿巴德，恒河和亚穆纳河的交汇之处

8.N-COUNT 可数名词连接处；接合点；接头；接缝 A join is a place where two things are fastened or fixed together.
9. join forces→see: force; to join the ranks→see: rank;
相关词组：
join in join up

join /ˈʤoɪn/ verb
joins; joined; joining
1
a [+ object] : to put or bring (two or more things) together接合；连接
She joined [=fastened] the blocks of wood (together) with glue.
她用胶将木块粘在一起。
: to connect (two or more things)连接
The islands are joined by a bridge.
岛屿之间由一座桥梁相连。
b : to come together with (something)结合；联合；汇合
[+ object] where the river joins the sea [=where the river flows into the sea] 河流入海处
The roads/rivers join [=meet] each other near here.
几条道路/河流在这附近汇合。
[no object] the place where two roads/rivers join (together)
两条道路/河流的交汇处
Atoms join (together) to make molecules.
原子结合（在一起）形成分子。
— often + up
The two paths eventually join up (with each other).
两条小路在尽头（互相）汇合。
2
a [+ object] : to go somewhere in order to be with (a person or group)与…一道；加入到…中
He insisted that I join them for lunch.
他硬要我跟他们一起吃午饭。
We’re going out for lunch. Would you like to join us?
我们要出去吃午饭，你想一起去吗？
May I join you?
我可以加入你们吗？
The magician asked for a volunteer from the audience to join him on stage.
魔术师请一名观众自愿上台跟他一同表演。
b : to do something with (a person or group)与…一起做
[+ object] Everyone here joins me in congratulating you on a job well done!
我和在场各位一道祝贺你出色完成工作！
[no object] All of us join (together) in congratulating you on a job well done!
我们所有人（一道）祝贺你出色完成工作！
Several companies have joined (together) to support this policy.
数家公司已联合起来支持这项政策。
The singer started alone but soon the whole audience joined in.
歌手起初一个人唱，但很快全体观众都跟着一起唱起来。
c : to become involved in or part of (something, such as an activity)参与；加入
[+ object] I joined the line and waited patiently to buy a ticket.
为了买一张票，我加入排队的人群耐心等候。
Hundreds of people have joined the effort to save the building from demolition.
已有数百人参与进来，齐心协力，以保大楼不被拆除。
He agreed to join the debate.
他同意参与辩论。
[no object] — + in
Hundreds of people have joined in the effort to save the building.
已有数百人参与进来，齐心协力，以保大楼不被拆除。
She joined in the conversation/fun.
她参与了那个谈话/有趣的活动。
3
: to become a member of (a group or organization)成为…的一员；参加；加入
[+ object] She joined the band/club.
她加入了乐队/俱乐部。
Join the Navy and see the world!
加入海军，环游世界！
[no object] The Navy offers great career opportunities, so join [=enlist] today!
海军提供极好的职业发展机会，今天就入伍吧！
— often + up
More than 100 people have joined up.
已有100多人参与。
if you can’t beat them, join them
— see 1beat
join battle formal
: to begin fighting : to engage in battle开始交战；交战
troops joining battle against a hated enemy
正与仇敌交战的部队
join forces
— see 1force
join hands
: to hold the hand of another person拉手；挽手
The priest asked us all to join hands and bow our heads in prayer.
牧师让我们所有人手拉着手低头祈祷。
— often used figuratively常用作比喻
We can accomplish great things if we all join hands and work together.
如果我们齐心协力，就能够成就大事。
join (someone) in marriage/matrimony formal
: to marry (someone)与（某人）结婚
a young couple joined in marriage
结为夫妻的一对年轻人
join the club
— see 1club
join the crowd
— see 2crowd
join up [phrasal verb] : to meet each other at a particular place会合；聚会
We’re planning to join up (with each other) and have a few drinks after the game.
我们打算赛后聚在一起喝几杯。