中考常用短语动词1

1、ache

ache for sb/sth.

: to have a strong desire for sb./th. or to do sth.  渴望；热盼

例句：I was aching for home.   我归心似箭。

相当于long for

2、act

（1）act as sth.

: to perform a particular^[1]

• US: [pərˈtɪkjələr]
• UK: [pə(r)ˈtɪkjʊlə(r)]

• adj.讲究；挑剔；专指的；不寻常的
• n.（正式记下的）细节；详细资料；详细介绍材料

例句： Will you act as a teacher for us?  你做我们的老师好吧？

（2）act for sb.

: if sb acts for you or acts on behalf of you, they deal with your affairs^[2]

• US: [əˈfer]
• UK: [əˈfeə(r)]

• n.事务；事件；事态；物品

例句：Do you have a lawyer acting for you? 你有代理律师吗？

（3） act on/upon sth.

: to do sth as a result of advice, information, instructions, etc. that you have received 遵照…行事；短据…办理

例句：If my advice had been acted upon, this would never have happened. 当初要是听从我的建议， 绝对不会发生这种事情。

: to have an effect on sth 影响；作用于

例句：The drug acts on the central ner­vous system. 这药会对中枢神经系统产生影响。

（4）act up

: to make sb annoyed by behaving badly, trying to get attention, etc.   捣蛋；调皮；淘气：

例句：The kids have been acting up all day.孩子们一整天都在闹个没完。

: if a machine or part of the body acts up, it does not work as it should   (机器或身体部位)出毛病, 不正常

The car’s acting up again.车又环了。

3、add

(1) add sth. in

:  to include sth with sth else; to put sth into sth else or between two things    把…包括在内；加入；在中间插入

例句：I’ve added in two extra paragraphs. 我另外插入了两段文字。

(7) ask sb. in/up

: to invite sb to come into the room or building that you are in, especially your home邀请…进(尤指家里)来

例句：We must ask. the neighbours in for coffee.我们应该请邻居来家里喝杯咖啡。

(8) ask sb. out

: to invite sb to go out w ith you, especially when you would like a romantic relationship with them (尤指为发展恋情)邀请…外出约会

例句：Has he asked you out yet? 他约你出去了吗？

(9) ask sb. over/round

: to invite sb to come and visit you inyour home 邀请…来家里做客

例句：She’s asked me round for dinner,她请我去施家吃饭。