Musical instruments

2022-10-23 阅读 0 0 100 0

Musical instruments

Musical instruments have been created in many shapes and sizes to make distinctive sounds. When a single instrument is played by itself it is called a solo. Instruments can also be played together to create yet more sounds and harmonies. There are five main instrument families: strings, woodwind, brass, keyboards, and percussion.

Brass

People have been blowing into objects to make musical sounds since ancient times. The first brass instruments were adapted from animal horns and seashells: they are long hollow tubes that are blown into. In the 19th century, valves were added, allowing for a greater range of notes to be played. All brass instruments are played by putting the mouthpiece to the lips, pressing the lips together tightly, and blowing air through the middle of them to make them vibrate or “buzz.” Changing the pressure of the lips alters the pitch of the note sounded. The way musicians use their facial muscles and lip shape when blowing into the instrument is called “embouchure.” Brass players can also alter the sound their instrument makes by using mutes, which are cone-shaped wooden or metal objects placed inside the bell of the instrument. The orchestral brass section includes trumpets, trombones, French horns, and tubas.

1667703097-94e4e2751aa0436

Cornet

1667703097-6715d3bcf31c7de

French horn

1667703097-87f9a9eca487113

Trombone

1667703097-7fe798937ed867c

Trumpet

1667703097-9affa62ecdc2d0e

Tuba

Keyboards

From the earliest organs to the modern piano, keyboard instruments can produce a great variety of sound. With their wide range of notes, keyboards can match a whole orchestra but they have also inspired composers to write the most intimate solo pieces. The piano has become an icon of Western music and no other instrument has proved as versatile or as influential.

1667703097-a42c1ce341ef3c3

Harpsichord

1667703098-985ec5f7dae33db

Organ

1667703099-11e29ebc386459f

Piano

Orchestra

An orchestra is a large group of musicians playing together on various instruments. There could be 15 to 100 instrumentalists, depending on the music to be played. The orchestra developed gradually from the court bands of the 17th century. Instruments improved and new ones were added and, by about 1830, the modern symphony orchestra was more or less established.1667703099-c53c5d5eb421053

Percussion

Percussion instruments can be anything that is struck, shaken, or scraped. These instruments have been used since ancient times, but in the 20th century musicians began experimenting with percussion and using rhythm in new ways in both classical music and the emerging popular music. Orchestral percussion includes the timpani, cymbals, drums, and xylophones.

1667703099-60bc14dcdbd5dc6

Cymbals, gongs, and bells

1667703099-7ce642dfa607571

Drums

1667703099-180721e7ca66d19

Timpani

1667703099-08aed8f845a387c

Xylophone

Strings

Since ancient times, stringed instruments, known as chordophones, have developed to all shapes and sizes. These instruments make sounds by vibrating strings. The strings may be played with a bow, plucked with fingers, or struck with hammers. Nearly all chordophones are made up of strings stretched across a resonator. This is the hollow part of the instrument that vibrates along with the strings, making them sound more pleasing. The resonator usually has one or two sound holes cut into it to help the sound travel out of the instrument, for example the single, circular hole in the body of a guitar or the two f-shaped holes of a violin.

1667703100-819b369547868c0

Cello

1667703101-e65233e228f9dca

Double bass

1667703101-7403b15be7f3bb0

Electric guitar

1667703101-28488a2a595edc2

Guitar

1667703101-afdd9657c45b3d6

Harp

1667703101-c23051faeb45a58

Shamisen

Woodwind

Since the prehistoric flutes and whistles made from animal bones or hollow plants, an amazing variety of wind instruments have developed. Known as aerophones, they are played by blowing into or across holes in a tube, or on a single or double reed attached to a mouthpiece. The pitch of the note is fixed by the length of the tube and the number of open holes. Many modern woodwind instruments, such as the flute and clarinet, are formed by fitting together shorter sections of tube (joints) to form one longer tube. In the woodwind section of an orchestra, the instruments range from the tiny piccolo to the large bassoon and contrabassoon.

1667703101-12eb1dc6d254043

Bassoon

1667703102-d93e6e724efef3d

Clarinet

1667703103-b00581d06dfe6e7

Flute

1667703103-127bc1a58ae0fb3

Oboe

1667703103-9b8e34203ecea5f

Recorder

1667703103-8fcd287ced7ca80

Saxophone

打赏微海报分享
声明：本站所有文章，如无特殊说明或标注，均为本站原创发布。任何个人或组织，在未征得本站同意时，禁止复制、盗用、采集、发布本站内容到任何网站、书籍等各类媒体平台。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益，可联系我们进行处理。
分享 收藏 点赞(0)
  1. 免费下载或者VIP会员资源能否直接商用？
    本站所有资源版权均属于原作者所有，这里所提供资源均只能用于参考学习用，请勿直接商用。若由于商用引起版权纠纷，一切责任均由使用者承担。更多说明请参考 VIP介绍。
  2. 提示下载完但解压或打开不了？
    最常见的情况是下载不完整: 可对比下载完压缩包的与网盘上的容量，若小于网盘提示的容量则是这个原因。这是浏览器下载的bug，建议用百度网盘软件或迅雷下载。 若排除这种情况，可在对应资源底部留言，或联络我们。
  3. 找不到素材资源介绍文章里的示例图片？
    对于会员专享、整站源码、程序插件、网站模板、网页模版等类型的素材，文章内用于介绍的图片通常并不包含在对应可供下载素材包内。这些相关商业图片需另外购买，且本站不负责(也没有办法)找到出处。 同样地一些字体文件也是这种情况，但部分素材会在素材包内有一份字体下载链接清单。
  4. 付款后无法显示下载地址或者无法查看内容？
    如果您已经成功付款但是网站没有弹出成功提示，请联系站长提供付款信息为您处理
  5. 购买该资源后，可以退款吗？
    源码素材属于虚拟商品，具有可复制性，可传播性，一旦授予，不接受任何形式的退款、换货要求。请您在购买获取之前确认好 是您所需要的资源
订阅评论
提醒
guest
0 评论
内联反馈
查看所有评论
上一篇
Ludwig van Beethoven
下一篇
How to Collect Stamps

相关文章