(After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends.)
Kangkang: Hi, Jane! Did you have a good summer holiday?
Jane: Yes. What about you?
Kangkang: Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?
Rita: Great! I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place [1]take place: 发生；举行 have taken place 是take place 的现在完成时态中谓语动词形式， take的过去分词形式是 taken there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been [2]Where have you been? 你去哪里了？ been是be的过去分词形式。
这句话的时态是现在完成时, Jane?
Jane: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. But there were so many [3]so many: 这么多的 一般来说，so用来强调形容词或副词等，而用such来强调名词，表示“如此、这私”，但当名词前有many, much, few, … 继续阅读 people that [4]so/such … that: 如此…以致… that后面跟表结果的从句I couldn’t find a good place to take photos [5]take photos: 照相 有时也会表达为 take pictures，只是take pictures 的意义更宽泛些
这里 to take photos 作a good place的定语. And where have you been, Kangkang?
Kangkang: I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way [6]by the way: 顺便说，顺便问一下, where’s Maria?
Rita: She has gone to [7]have gone to: gone 是 go 的过去式。这句话也是现在完成时。 Cuba to be a volunteer [8]volunteer:美: [ˌvɑlənˈtɪr] 英: [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n. 志愿者；志愿兵；义务工作者；自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做； and she will be back tomorrow. Listen! There goes the bell [9]bell:美: [bel] 英: [bel] n. 铃（声）；钟（声）；钟状物；电铃（声） . [10]There goes the bell. 这句话是there在句首的倒装句。意为：The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
本课语法要点：
have been to 和 have gone to [11]have been to 与 have gone to的区别：have been to表示去过某个地方已经回来；have gone … 继续阅读
Word Bank
| ↑1 | take place: 发生；举行 have taken place 是take place 的现在完成时态中谓语动词形式， take的过去分词形式是 taken |
|---|---|
| ↑2 | Where have you been? 你去哪里了？ been是be的过去分词形式。
这句话的时态是现在完成时 |
| ↑3 | so many: 这么多的 一般来说，so用来强调形容词或副词等，而用such来强调名词，表示“如此、这私”，但当名词前有many, much, few, little时，只能用so而不能用such。 |
| ↑4 | so/such … that: 如此…以致… that后面跟表结果的从句 |
| ↑5 | take photos: 照相 有时也会表达为 take pictures，只是take pictures 的意义更宽泛些
这里 to take photos 作a good place的定语 |
| ↑6 | by the way: 顺便说，顺便问一下 |
| ↑7 | have gone to: gone 是 go 的过去式。这句话也是现在完成时。 |
| ↑8 | volunteer:美: [ˌvɑlənˈtɪr] 英: [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n. 志愿者；志愿兵；义务工作者；自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做； |
| ↑9 | bell:美: [bel] 英: [bel] n. 铃（声）；钟（声）；钟状物；电铃（声） |
| ↑10 | There goes the bell. 这句话是there在句首的倒装句。意为：The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 |
| ↑11 | have been to 与 have gone to的区别：have been to表示去过某个地方已经回来；have gone to表示去了还没回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地。这两者后面都是接地点，时间状语可加可不加。第三人称时可以采用has been to和has gone to，have gone to 一般不用第一、第二人称当主语。 |
